Oliver Wendell Holmes devised the theory that the limits of the law are best understood by imagining a hypothetical “bad man” who, totally unconcerned with morals, would seek to hew to the razor’s edge of legality in his actions. The Path of the Law, 10 Harv. L. Rev. 457 (1897). Turns out the bad man isn’t hypothetical, and your taxes pay his salary.
Recently, the DoJ declassified the Memorandum for William J. Haynes II, General Counsel for the Department of Defense, from John C. Yoo, Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel, Re: Military Interrogation of Alien Unlawful Combatants Held Outside The United States (March 14, 2003) (hereinafter “Torture Memo”).
We here at TINAFTS, as you may have noticed, are a bunch of sexual perverts, deep into the S&M scene, &c., &c. Naturally we read the Torture Memo with gusto, always on the lookout for pointers.
It’s disappointing, to say the least. Apparently the genitals are totally hands-off. Well, that’s not totally true. The rule of lenity applies. You can’t sever or electrocute the genitals. Impalement is probably kosher. Anyway, in the interest of providing you, the reader, with some valuable advice as we move toward final exams, we offer you this, our summary of the Torture Memo.
If you went to UC-Berkeley you could get an easy A by parroting this stuff, but as it is, we recommend that you step lightly lest you wind up in a federal penitentiary.
Did you know . . . ?
- · “In wartime, it is for the President alone to decide what methods to use to best prevail against the enemy,” period. This appears to originate in something Bill Rehnquist told Chuck Colson at a cocktail party. Something about a secret war in Cambodia? Torture Memo at 5.
- · United States v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S. 763, 775 (1950) (denying habeas petitions of German soldiers captured in China shortly after WWII) supplies the proposition that the Fifth Amendment does not apply to “aliens” period. Not “irreconcilable enemy elements,” Id. at 784, just aliens. I suppose it follows if you assume that some 14-year-old with a shepherd’s crook is an “enemy combatant”. Torture Memo at 9.
- · United States v. Nardone, 302 U.S. 379 (1937) supplies a canon of construction that “laws of general application are not read to apply to the sovereign.” Torture Memo at 15. This applies to all executive acts. Effectively, if the President does it, that means it is not illegal. Oddly, Chuck Colson is not mentioned. To be fair, Congress could overcome the presumption of executive immunity by specifically targeting the Executive in the statute, but that isn’t the case with “assault, maiming [or] interstate stalking,” Id. at 16.
- · The law against torture only applies to the police. Id.
- · If you stop short of breaking the bones in someone’s face, you have probably not inflicted a “substantial bodily injury.” Id. at 27.
- · 18 U.S.C. § 114, criminalizing what used to be called “mayhem,” requires a mens rea of MPC “purpose”. Cutting out someone’s tongue without the purpose to torture, maim, or disfigure is fine. Pouring molten lead on someone with that intent is also fine. Id. at 30.
- · “Prolonged mental harm” probably only results if you drive someone permanently nuts. Id. at 40.
- · If your express purpose was not to drive someone permanently insane, that’s fine. Id. at 42.
- · You can drug the shit out of someone as long as you did not “calculate” the drugging to produce a profound disruption of sense or personality. Id.
- · If your express purpose in committing torture was not “to commit torture,” that’s not torture. Id. at 58.
- · We’ll listen to those hippie fucks over at the European Court of Human Rights, as long as they’re giving us useful guidance like mentioning that stress positions, hooding, forced wakefulness, and “reduced diet” aren’t technically torture. Id. at 69 (citing Ireland v. the United Kingdom, Eur. Ct. H.R. (Application No. 5310/71) (1978) (identifying aforementioned techniques as “inhuman and degrading”)). But we won’t fucking cite to the case properly, forcing the wiseasses who doubt us to spend 15 minutes on the fucking internet figuring it out. P.S. No way in hell is the format the Bluebook gives (R 21.1) right.
- · If all else fails, claim self-defense. Torture Memo at 77.
I hope we learned a lot!
T- Shirt